Colic vs Gas vs Hunger How to Tell the Difference

Colic vs Gas vs Hunger: How to Tell the Difference

Your baby is crying. You have fed them, changed them, cuddled them — and they are still crying. One of the hardest parts of being a new parent is figuring out why your baby is upset. Is it colic? Gas pain? Or are they just hungry again?

Let us break it down clearly so you can respond with confidence.

 

The Key Differences at a Glance

 

Hunger

Gas

Colic

Cry sound

Rhythmic, low

Sharp, high-pitched

Intense, inconsolable

Timing

Gradual build-up

After feeds

Evening, 3+ hours

Body language

Rooting, open mouth

Legs pulled up, arching

Clenched fists, red face

Relieved by

Feeding

Burping, bicycle legs

Usually nothing works

Age pattern

Any age

Any age

Peaks 4-6 weeks

 

Recognising Hunger

Hunger is often the easiest to identify if you catch it early. Look for:

• Rooting reflex — turning head side to side, opening mouth
• Sucking on fists or fingers
• Low, rhythmic crying that builds in intensity
• Calm immediately when fed

Pro tip: Feed before the crying starts. Hunger cues come well before crying — which is a late sign.

 

Recognising Gas Pain

Gas is very common in newborns whose digestive systems are still maturing. Signs include:

• Crying shortly after a feed (not before)
• Pulling legs up towards the tummy
• Arching the back
• Hard or bloated tummy
• Relief when baby passes wind or has a bowel movement

How to help with gas:

1. Burp baby more frequently during and after feeds
2. Try bicycle leg exercises
3. Gentle tummy massage in a clockwise direction
4. Ensure correct latch if breastfeeding — less air swallowed
5. Try anti-colic bottles if formula feeding

 

Understanding Colic

Colic is defined as crying for more than 3 hours a day, more than 3 days a week, for more than 3 weeks in an otherwise healthy baby. It is frustrating because there is no single cause and nothing reliably fixes it.

Colic typically:

• Appears around 2-4 weeks, peaks at 6 weeks, and usually resolves by 3-4 months
• Happens most in the late afternoon or evening
• Does not respond to feeding, changing, or cuddling
• Leaves parents exhausted and worried

Things that may help with colic:

• 🤸 Motion — rocking, swaying, car rides, pushchair walks
• 🔊 White noise or shushing sounds
• 🍼 Trying different formula brands if formula feeding
• 🌿 Asking your GP about infant probiotics (Lactobacillus reuteri shows promise)
• 🤱 Trying a dairy-free diet if breastfeeding, for 2 weeks to see if it helps

 

When to See a Doctor

Always get checked if your baby:

• Has a fever alongside the crying
• Is not gaining weight
• Has blood in their stool
• Vomits forcefully after feeds
• The crying pattern suddenly changes

Written by First Choice Club Team – Baby Care Experts”


Disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes…

27 Mar